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- Unit Map Plantotalitarianism On The Rise Of The Earth
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- Global History II. Unit 10.3: Causes and Effects of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution in Great Britain: SQ 3. What historical circumstances and geographic context led to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain?
- Rise of Islam in Mecca. According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad’s wife Khadija was the first to believe he was a prophet. She was followed by Muhammad’s ten-year-old cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib, close friend Abu Bakr, and adopted son Zaid. Around 613, Muhammad began to preach to the public.
Rise of Dictatorships During the 1920s and 30s, political and economical issues allowed dictatorships to begin in Germany, Italy, Russia and Japan. WWI left many countries in poverty, which caused panic among the citizens, who looked to powerful people they thought could solve the problems.
The Major Role of a Dictator
A dictator is a political leader that holds absolute power over a country. No one is allowed to oppose their leadership and they are allowed to handle any national situation without approval from anyone. Many dictators rule with violence or force to avoid opposition, and in some places, anyone who opposes a dictator is killed. Dictatorships usually deny people basic freedoms, t
hey control their citizens attitudes and beliefs. The whole
point of a dictatorship is to have absolute governmental control. The type of dictatorship used in Nazi Germany and the USSR was totalitarian dictatorship, which was a much stricter type of dictatorship. The government controlled all aspects of life including beliefs and attitudes of the citizens. The Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini ruled with Fascism.
Rise of Dictatorships
During the 1920s and 30s, political and economical issues allowed dictatorships to begin in Germany, Italy, Russia and Japan. WWI left many countries in poverty, which caused panic among the citizens, who looked to powerful people they thought could solve the problems. After WWI, Communists took control of Russia, and Lenin (a communist leader) took control of Russia. After Lenin died, there was a huge conflict over who would take his place, eventually, Joseph Stalin eliminated the other competition and became the dictator of Russia. Meanwhile, in Germany, the Nazi party was gaining a lot of support because of the Great Depression, In the elections of September 1930 the Nazis got an astounding 6.5 million votes! Hitler was made chancellor of Germany in 1933. Hitler vowed that he would ignore the treaty of Versailles and bring Germany back to power. Hitler said that Germans were a superior race, and that Jews and Slaves were inferior. Hitler began a campaign against Jews and Communists and started trying to get rid of them. Because people were so panicked, Hitler’s nationalism was very appealing. Also, it helped people to have a group of people to blame for their own misfortune. In Italy, economic problems led to rebellions. As a result of the violence, a group called the Fascists gained a lot of support. The leader of the Fascists was Mussolini. Mussolini gained support by publishing a rebel newspaper called the arditi, Mussolini used the profits he made from the newspaper to arm his men and soon took control as the leader of Italy. Mussolini controlled his people by making them afraid, and telling them that the problems Italy was having could only be fixed under his rule. Mussolini promised that he would make Italy prosperous again.
Benito Mussolini was the leader of Italy,
National Fascist Partyfrom 1922-1943. Mussolini was Italy's dictator from 1930-1943.
Dictators Today- Raul Castro (Cuba)
- Castro is the brother of famous socialist leader, Fidel Castro. Raul helped his older brother execute a socialist revolution and overthrow the leader Batista. After the Castro brothers took over Cuba, Fidel became leader and Raul took over the Army. After the older brother died
Jalal Talabani (Iraq)
Kim Jong II (North Korea)
- Kim Jong Il joined the Workers' Party, the official ruling party of North Korea, in July 1961. Most political experts believe the party follows the traditions of Stalinist politics even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet domination in 1956. The Workers' Party claims to have its own ideology, steeped in the philosophy of Juche
Mahmoud Ahmadi Nejad (Iran)
The Effects of Dictators in Europe
Hitler’s army overran Poland in only a few weeks. In the spring of 1940 Hitler easily conquered Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. While this was happening with Hitler, Mussolini, the dictator of Italy, declared war on France and Britain on June 10, 1940 when the defeat of France seemed real. Hitler kept delaying the invasion of Britain. Instead, Hitler thought about invading the Soviet Union. In Germany, Hitler started the holocaust. The Holocaust is when Hitler didn’t like having jews in Germany. Hitler and the Nazi’s went around and invaded the privacy of the jews and taking them out of their homes. Hitler took the jews out of their homes and to concentration camps and eventually those jews got killed. The Holocaust hurt and damaged Germany and many other parts of Europe.
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In 1939, Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin signed the non aggression pact. This pact guaranteed that Russia and Germany would not attack each other. After the pact was signed, Stalin went on to annex parts of Poland and Romania, as well as the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Stalin also started an invasion of Finland. In June 1941, Germany broke the non aggression pact and invaded the Soviet Union.Stalin had many warnings from America and England about the potential invasion. German troops approached the capital of the Soviet Union, Moscow. Stalin stayed and directed a defensive policy by destroying any supplies or infrastructure that might benefit the enemy. From there the Battle of Stalingrad came about. From August 1942 to February 1943. During this battle the Red Army defeated the Germans and drove them out of Russia.
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Hartmann, Thomas. 'TEACHERS.' Scholastic Teachers. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 May 2013
Stokesbury, James L. 'World War II.' World Book Online Reference Center. World Book, n.d. Web.
'Adolf Hitler.' Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. World History In Context. Web. 22 May 2013.
Haugen, Brenda. 'Spreading A Message Of Fear.' Benito Mussolini: Fascist Italian Dictator. Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point, 2007. 51-53. Print